Dry Tooling
*** Relevant Background : Dry-tooling (or drytooling ) is a form of mixed climbing that is performed on bare, ice-free, and snow-free, routes . As with mixed climbing, the climber uses ice axes and crampons to ascend the route, but uses only rock climbing equipment for protection ; many modern dry-tooling routes are now fully bolted like sport climbing routes. Indoor ice climbing competitions are held on non-ice surfaces and are effectively dry-tooling events... Dry-tooling is mixed climbing performed on surfaces that have no ice or snow. The equipment is identical to mixed climbing, except that none of the ice climbing tools used by mixed climbers for protection are employed (e.g. ice screws ). Dry-tooling climbers use the same fruit boots , monopoint crampons , ...